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Termites live and work collectively in nests or colonies. Members of this colony take different forms or castes. These include:
Their wings are equivalent size and shape and twice the length of their body. They shed following the colonising flight was created. Reduce wings are a good indication of termite presence.
These are the forms of the colony including future kings and queens of colonies .
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The reproductives live in a central chamber in the nest where a lady queen or queen, will lay many thousands of eggs every year over her entire life span of approximately a decade. Man, or kings, are responsible for fertilising the queens. Multiple reproductives are commonly observed.
The young termites grow in the colony by shedding cuticles in the end of each growth stage, slowly changing until they reach the worker, soldier or grownup (winged form). If queens perish, some supplementary reproductives may carry on the colony as neotenics.
Reproductives are generally darker than workers and soldiers. They have functional eyes and their stronger skin (cuticle) is able to resist the outside environment. Once flight, unlike other insects, the deciduous wings of termites are discarded and piles of discard wings are a clue to termite infestations.
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Officials have darker, heads that are larger than the other castes. They are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs.
Soldiers are tougher than the other castes and take longer to die from most toxins, exposure, or starvation. It is their function to defend the colony, if disturbed, while the damage is fixed by the workers.
Soldiers exist in different forms. Most species have soldiers, together with well-developed jaws (mandibles) utilized to crush attackers, like ants.
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Nastute soldiers occur in Nasustitermes species and are only infrequently found as pests in Victoria. They have a snout where they eject a solution which disturbs and glues attackers.
Phragmotic soldiers have a head, which can be wedged in tunnels to block attackers. Are only occasional introductions to Victoria.
The workers account for the largest number of termites within the colony, and are consequently responsible for the most harm.
They gather food, groom other termites, construct tunnels and fix damage in addition to tending to the kings, queens and their young. These termites are believed to operate 24 hours a day throughout their life span. Worker termites are generally unpigmented. They are blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. .
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Termites hatch from eggs which have been tended by their own nest mates in specially constructed nurseries.
As soon as they're mature enough, the young work within the colony where occupations change with age and adulthood.
Once a single colony gets sufficiently large it generates winged reproductives that wait in specially constructed chambers until prepared to depart the nest and undertake a colonising flight.
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They leave the nest as a swarm under conditions of high humidity, still air, and at times low light. Termites are not strong fliers and generally only fly up to 1km, but breezes and updrafts can carry them a lot farther.
Upon landing near a suitable nest site, the female sheds her wings and evokes a calling scent. Males respond.
They dig in and within the next few weeks, mate and look after their young until enough workers develop to take over the maintenance roles.
New colonies are created via budding. This is believed to happen when the extremities of the colony get rid of contact and become independent.
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The main king and queen are thought to emit hormones, which suppress the sexual development of the rest of the colony. This control breaks down whether the land is too large or contact with groups is lost.
Termites work in nests or colonies. They hatch from eggs as mammals, which can be fed by termites. They then develop into four forms or castes of click here for more info termite:
Soldiers have large, dark heads, are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Soldiers are tougher than other castes and may take longer to control. Several species of soldier termites have strong jaws (mandibles) utilized to crush attackers, such as ants.
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Employees are colourless, blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Workers are the greatest caste within a colony and are, therefore, responsible for maximum damage.
Reproductives that are darker in colour to castes, have functional eyes and robust skin. This caste becomes the leaders of prospective colonies.
The temperature, food grade, and activity of the colony will determine how long it takes to get a termite.