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Termites live and work collectively in nests or colonies. Members of the colony take different types or castes. These include:
Their wings are equivalent size and form and double the length of the body. They shed following the colonising flight is made. Shed wings are a good indication of presence.
These are the forms of the colony including future kings and queens of colonies to be established.
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The reproductives reside in a central chamber in the nest in which a lady queen or queen, will lay many thousands of eggs each year over her entire life span of approximately 10 years. Man, or kings, are responsible for fertilising the queens. Reproductives are commonly observed.
The young termites grow in the colony by shedding cuticles at the end of every growth stage, gradually changing until they reach the employee, soldier or grownup (winged form). If queens perish, some supplementary reproductives may carry on the colony as neotenics.
Reproductives are generally darker than employees and soldiers. They have functional eyes and their more robust skin (cuticle) is able to resist the outside environment. Once flight, unlike other insects, the deciduous wings of termites are lost and piles of discard wings are a good hint to termite infestations.
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Officials have heads that are darker than the other castes. They're blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs.
Soldiers are tougher than the other castes and take longer to die from most toxins, exposure, or starvation. It's their role to defend the colony, if upset, while the damage is fixed by the employees.
Soldiers exist in different forms. Most species have soldiers, together with well-developed jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, such as ants.
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Nastute soldiers happen in Nasustitermes species and therefore are only infrequently found as pests in Victoria. They've a snout where they eject a solution which disturbs and glues attackers.
Phragmotic soldiers have a head, which can be wedged in tunnels to prevent attackers. Are only occasional introductions to Victoria.
The employees account for the greatest number of termites within the colony, and are consequently responsible for the maximum harm.
They gather food, groom other termites, construct tunnels and repair damage in addition to have a peek at this website tending to the kings, queens and their young. These termites are believed to work 24 hours per day during their life span. Worker termites are generally unpigmented. They are blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. .
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Termites hatch from eggs that have been tended by their nest mates in specially constructed nurseries.
As soon as they're mature enough, the young work within the colony in which occupations change with age and adulthood.
Once a single colony becomes sufficiently large it produces winged reproductives that wait in specially constructed chambers until ready to leave the nest and undertake a colonising flight.
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They leave the nest as a swarm under conditions of high humidity, still atmosphere, and at times low light. Termites are not strong fliers and generally only fly up to 1km, but breezes and updrafts can take them a lot farther.
Upon landing near a suitable nest site, the female sheds her wings and emits a calling scent. Men quickly respond.
They dig in and over the next few weeks, mate and look after their young until enough employees grow to take over the maintenance roles.
New colonies are occasionally established via budding. This is thought to occur when the extremities of the colony get rid of contact and eventually become independent.
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The main king and queen are thought to emit hormones, which suppress the sexual development of the rest of the colony. But this control breaks down whether the territory is too large or contact groups is dropped.
Termites work in nests or colonies. They hatch from eggs as larvae, which can be fed by termites. They then develop into four forms or castes of termite:
Soldiers have big, dark heads, are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Soldiers are tougher than other castes and might take longer to control. Some species of soldier termites have strong jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, like ants.
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Workers are colourless, blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Employees are the greatest caste within a colony and are, therefore, responsible for maximum harm.
Reproductives that are darker in colour to castes, have functional eyes and robust skin. This caste becomes the leaders of future colonies.
The temperature, food grade, and action of the colony will determine how long it takes to get a termite to grow from egg to adult.