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Termites live and work collectively in nests or colonies. Members of this colony take different forms or castes. These include:
Their wings are size and shape and double the length of their body. They shed following the colonising flight is made. Reduce wings are a good indication of presence.
These are the forms of the colony including prospective kings and queens of colonies .
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The reproductives live in a central room in the nest in which a lady , or queen, will lay many thousands of eggs every year over her entire life span of about 10 years. Man, or kings, are responsible for fertilising the queens. Reproductives are commonly observed.
The young termites grow in the colony by shedding cuticles in the end of each growth stage, gradually changing until they reach the employee, soldier or adult (winged form). If queens perish, some supplementary reproductives can carry on the colony as neotenics.
Reproductives are generally darker than employees and soldiers. They have functional eyes and their more robust skin (cuticle) is able to resist the external environment. After flight, unlike other insects, the deciduous wings of termites are discarded and piles of discard wings are a good hint to termite infestations.
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Officials have darker heads than the other castes. They are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs.
Soldiers are tougher than the other castes and take longer to die from most toxins, exposure, or starvation. It's their function to defend the colony, if upset, while the damage is repaired by the employees.
Soldiers exist in different forms. Many species have soldiers, with well-developed jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, such as ants.
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Nastute soldiers happen in Nasustitermes species and are only rarely found as pests in Victoria. They have a snout where they eject a solution which irritates and glues attackers.
Soldiers have a head, which can be wedged in tunnels to prevent attackers. The drywood termites, that use this particular strategy, are only occasional introductions to Victoria.
The employees account for the largest number of termites within the colony, and are consequently responsible for the maximum damage.
They collect food, groom other termites, construct tunnels and fix damage in addition to tending to the kings, queens and their young. These termites are believed to operate 24 hours per day during their life span. Worker termites are generally unpigmented. They're blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. .
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Termites hatch from eggs that have been tended by their nest mates in specially constructed nurseries.
As soon as they're old enough, the young work within the important source colony in which jobs change with age and adulthood.
Once a single colony gets sufficiently large it produces winged reproductives which wait in specially constructed chambers until ready to depart the nest and undertake a colonising flight.
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They leave the nest for a swarm under conditions of high humidity air, and sometimes light. Termites are not strong fliers and generally only fly around 1km, although breezes and updrafts can carry them a lot farther.
Upon landing near a suitable nest site, the female sheds her wings and emits a calling scent. Males quickly respond.
They dig in and within the next few weeks, partner and look after their young until enough employees grow to take over the maintenance functions.
New colonies are sometimes created via budding. This is believed to occur when the extremities of this colony lose contact and become independent.
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The main king and queen are thought to emit hormones, which suppress the sexual development of the remainder of the colony. But this control breaks down if the territory is too large or contact with groups is lost.
Termites work in nests or colonies. They hatch from eggs as larvae, which are Read Full Article fed by termites. They then develop into castes or four forms of termite:
Soldiers have big, black heads, are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Soldiers are tougher than other castes and might take longer to control. Several species of soldier termites have strong jaws (mandibles) utilized to crush attackers, such as ants.
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Employees are colourless, blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Employees are the largest caste within a colony and are, therefore, responsible for maximum harm.
Reproductives that are darker in color have functional eyes and strong skin. This caste becomes the leaders of future colonies.
The temperature, food quality, and action of this colony will determine how long it takes to get a termite to develop from egg to adult.